Kjetil Selvik
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Kjetil Selvik var forsker 1 og leder for Forskningsgruppen for fred, konflikt og utvikling på NUPI frem til 2024.
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Tøm alle filtreNekrolog: Kjetil Selvik var en fremragende forsker og inspirerende formidler
Policy brief summarising the EU and other stakeholder’s prevention strategy towards violent extremism in the region, Middle East
The EU-Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Preventive Violent Extremism (PvE) co-operation is wide-ranging, and has been since a formalized partnership between the EU and MENA countries was outlined in the 1995 Barcelona Declaration. It has nevertheless received added attention following numerous terrorist attacks within the EU during the last decade; and European foreign fighters have been linked to the attacks in Paris in 2015; in Brussels, Berlin, and Nice in 2016; and in Manchester, London, and Barcelona in 2017.
Narges Mohammadi mottar Nobels fredspris 2023
Messaging Soleimani's killing: the communication vulnerabilities of authoritarian states
Kapasiteten til autoritære stater til å manipulere narrativer og undergrave autoriteten til vestlige demokratier blir stadig mer vektlagt i forskning innen internasjonale relasjoner. Langt mindre oppmerksomhet har blitt viet til måtene medieomgivelsene skaper kommunikasjonsårbarheter for disse samme undertrykkende statene. Vi adresserer dette gapet i forskningen gjennom en case-studie av persiskspråklig mediedekning av drapet på General Qasem Soleimani - et klimaks i konflikten mellom Iran og USA. Vi undersøker hvordan kommentatorer på de to populære satellittkanalene BBC Persian og Iran International tolket angrepet på Soleimani og de dramatiske hendelsene som fulgte, og spør om de samlet seg rundt det iranske flagget. Forskningsmetoden som ble brukt, er kvalitativ medieinnholdsanalyse. Undersøkelsen avslører at Den islamske republikken ikke nøt godt av en økning i patriotisme blant iranske kommentatorer; faktisk applauderte noen åpent angrepet. Det var først da President Trump truet med å bombe iranske kulturskatter at kommentatorene samlet seg rundt flagget. Den islamske republikken sto overfor en to-fronts narrativkamp ettersom kommunikasjonsangrep fra iranere i eksil intensiverte informasjonskrigen med USA. Artikkelen konkluderer med at autoritære stater er sårbare når de trenger kommunikasjonsstrategier utover desinformasjon og forvrengning.
Kampen om fortellingen om drapet på generalen
– Hver gang du kjøper en journalist, provoserer du en annen
Disposable rebels: US military assistance to insurgents in the Syrian war
During the Syrian War, the US and other Western countries trained, equipped and paid Syrian rebels to fight the government and, later, root out the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). When states use armed groups to attain foreign policy objectives, control is a key concern. The US sought to enforce such control over providers and recipients of lethal military assistance in the period from 2013–18. We investigate the parallel CIA and Department of Defence assistance programmes . We challenge theoretical assumptions related to the application of the principal-agent model to explain the dynamics of foreign assistance to rebels. We argue that, in the US strategy to control rebels, co-ordinating the providers and dividing the recipients of security assistance were essential conditions. Meanwhile, the delays in recruitment, the limitations on the number of soldiers trained, the short supply of weapons and the strict regulation of the actions carried out by the rebels all reduced the efficacy of the assistance. This way of instrumentalising security assistance helped the US and its Western allies to crush ISIL while avoiding a collapse in Damascus. However, this happened at the expense of rebel cohesion, autonomy, and legitimacy.
Iran – revolusjon igjen?
Ei ung kvinnes død etter å ha blitt arrestert av moralpolitiet utløyste dei sterkaste protestane i Iran sidan revolusjonen i 1979. Den islamske republikken er tilbake der han starta.
'The generation that will inherit Syria’: education as citizen aid and political opportunity
Grassroots initiatives to provide education were an integral part of efforts to stem the humanitarian disaster unleashed by the armed conflict in Syria. This article studies activists who organised informal schooling for children amid the devastating war. Building on life story interviews, we highlight the versatility of initiatives in the field of education for citizens who simultaneously engage in humanitarian action and mobilise for political change. There is a natural concern to detach humanitarian work from politics in order to gain and maintain a space for action. This has distanced the study of humanitarian aid from social movements research, which focuses on long-term struggles over power and political structures. We maintain, however, that the social movement literature generally, and studies on structural and cognitive political opportunity specifically, can help refine our understanding of the illusive nature of citizen aid. Our findings indicate that Syrians involved in humanitarian educational activities constructed their own structure of opportunities by monitoring shifting political and humanitarian conditions. Opening schools was a technical and pragmatic solution to the educational disaster caused by war. At the same time, it was motivated by a long lasting desire to free Syria from its political plight and to offer an alternative.
Journalism in the Grey Zone: Pluralism and Media Capture in Lebanon and Tunisia
Lebanon and Tunisia are two of the freest countries in the Middle East and North Africa, but elites in both countries seek to manipulate media organisations and individual journalists to shore up support for themselves and attack opponents. This book explores the political role of journalism in these hybrid settings where democratic and authoritarian practices coexist – a growing trend all over the world. Through interviews with journalists in different positions and analyses of key events in recent years, Journalism in the Grey Zone explains the tensions that media instrumentalisation creates in the news media and how journalists navigate conflicting pressures from powerholders and a marginalised populace. Despite ‘capture’ of the media by political and economic actors, journalism remains a powerful and occasionally disruptive force.