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Naturressurser og klima

Hva er de sentrale spørsmålene knyttet til naturressurser og klima?
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Rapport

Mapping renewable energy policy development at the state level in Mexico

This report maps renewable energy policy development at the state (provincial) level in Mexico and tracks early experiences with renewable energy deployment in four selected Mexican states. “Renewable energy policy” refers to the policy instruments that state governments have adopted to facilitate renewable energy deployment (e.g., long-term climate and energy strategies and subsidies), and the institutionalization of these instruments through the establishment of state entities responsible for their implementation (e.g., state energy agencies).

  • Nord-Amerika
  • Energi
  • Styring
R623.PNG
  • Nord-Amerika
  • Energi
  • Styring
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Publikasjoner
Policy brief

A role for state governments in social licensing for renewable energy projects in Mexico

In Mexico, energy governance has mainly been a federal matter. However, the state (regional) governments, motivated by environmental and climate concerns, economic development opportunities, and social community needs, have recently started to explore ways to facilitate renewable energy development. But although state governments claim renewable energy reduces energy poverty and express support for a just transition, these projects do not seem to have social licenses—explicit support for them to proceed—at the local community level. The discrepancy between rhetoric and reality is related to the way these projects are negotiated and implemented. In this policy brief we examine two paths that the Mexican states can take to improve the social licensing of renewable energy projects. First, they can establish a framework for ethical conduct and evaluation of the potential impacts of renewable energy projects, including elements such as adherence to international standards, inclusive planning processes, and environmental and social impact assessments. Second, they can implement proactive, engagement-focused measures that empower state and local governments to facilitate renewable energy projects and reduce transaction costs.

  • Nord-Amerika
  • Energi
  • Styring
PB923.PNG
  • Nord-Amerika
  • Energi
  • Styring
Forsidebile_GEOPOL_nupino.jpg
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Vitenskapelig artikkel
Cedric H. de Coning, Minoo Koefoed, Thor Olav Iversen, Asha Ali, Florian Krampe, Kyungmee Kim, Katongo Seyuba, Kheira Tarif

Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Somalia

Somalia experienced its worst drought on record from 2021 to 2023, with an unprecedented five consecutive failed rainy seasons that displaced hundreds of thousands of people, undermined livelihoods and raised the spectre of famine in some areas. From August 2022, clan militias and the Somali armed forces launched operations against al-Shabab in some of the most drought-affected regions. As climate change and conflict continue apace in Somalia, the need for robust analyses and responses to climate-related security risks has never been greater.

  • Afrika
  • Klima
CPSR Somalia.PNG
  • Afrika
  • Klima

Klima, fred og sikkerhet i Somalia

I et nytt oppdatert faktaark ser forskere fra NUPI og SIPRIs Climate-related peace and Security Risks (CPSR) prosjekt på sammenhengen mellom klimaendringer, fred og sikkerhet i Somalia.
  • Afrika
  • Klima
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Media
Media
Media

The Paris Agreement’s inherent tension between ambition and compliance

Partene i Parisavtalen møter et økende sosialt press for å heve ambisjonene sine, og dermed redusere gapet mellom individuelle løfter og kollektive temperaturmål. Selv om dette er avgjørende for å stimulere til positiv endring, spesielt siden Parisavtalen mangler en håndhevingsmekanisme, er det også viktig å vurdere hvilke negative konsekvenser sosialt press kan føre med seg. For det første kan det undergrave Parisavtalens fleksibilitet, som lar land utforme sine bidrag i henhold til nasjonale forhold og evner. For det andre kan det føre til omfattende mislighold ved å oppfordre til løfter som de berørte landene ikke ønsker, eller til og med ute av stand til, å oppfylle. Skulle det skje, kan tilliten til Parisavtalen og dens institusjoner svikte. Det er derfor behov for ytterligere forskning for å identifisere rammebetingelsene for sosialt press til å fungere effektivt innenfor internasjonal klimapolitikks domene.

  • Klima
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  • Klima
Media
Media
Media

The Paris Agreement’s inherent tension between ambition and compliance

Parties to the Paris Agreement face mounting social pressure to raise their ambition, thereby reducing the gap between individual pledges and collective temperature goals. Although crucial for inciting positive change, especially given that the Paris Agreement lacks an enforcement mechanism, it is also important to consider social pressure’s potential negative unintended consequences. First, it might undermine the Paris Agreement’s celebrated flexibility, which allows countries to design their Nationally Determined Contributions according to domestic conditions and capabilities. Second, it might result in widespread noncompliance by inciting pledges that the countries concerned prove unwilling or even unable to fulfill. Should that happen, confidence in the Paris Agreement and its institutions might falter. Further research is therefore needed to identify the scope conditions for social pressure to work effectively in the domain of international climate policy.

  • Klima
  • Styring
HSSC.PNG
  • Klima
  • Styring
Aktuelt
Analyse
Aktuelt
Analyse

KRONIKK: Den største utenrikspolitiske utfordringen for Norge

Når krigen i Ukraina en gang er over, vil klimasaken avgjøre Norges forhold til omverdenen.
  • Internasjonal økonomi
  • Utenrikspolitikk
  • Klima
  • Energi
  • EU
Aktuelt
Nyhet
Aktuelt
Nyhet

NUPI på Arendalsuka: Her finn du oss

Wagner-gruppa har ikkje berre vore ein nøkkelspelar i krigen i Ukraina, men har også omfattande aktivitetar i Afrika. Dette inviterer NUPI til eit eige arrangement om under Arendalsuka. I tillegg skal dei eminente forskarane våre delta i ei rekkje andre panel. Få med deg kor du finn oss i denne saka!
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Leonard  Seabrooke
Forskere

Leonard Seabrooke

Forsker 1

Leonard Seabrooke er professor i internasjonal politisk økonomi og økonomisk sosiologi ved Institutt for organisasjon ved Copenhagen Business Scho...

  • International economics
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