Publikasjoner
Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition
The energy transition is causing a surge in demand for minerals for clean energy technologies, giving rise to concerns about the sources and security of supplies of critical materials. Although Central Asia was one of the Soviet Union's main sources of metals and industrial minerals, it has been forgotten in contemporary global critical materials analyses. Here we review the Central Asian mineral resource base and assess its current and potential contributions to global supply chains. We find that the importance of Central Asia lies mainly in the diversity of its mineral base, which includes mineable reserves of most critical materials for clean energy applications. This renders the region important in mineral economics, security of supply, and geopolitical perspectives alike. In sum, Central Asia is likely to become a new hotspot for mineral extraction and a major global supplier of selected critical materials for clean energy technologies.
ECOWAS leaders hold an emergency summit in Ghana after a series of coups on the continent
At an emergency summit in Ghana, West African regional group ECOWAS held off on ramping up penalties on Burkina Faso over its military coup. Last month, it followed Mali and Guinea, to become the third member of the block to undergo a putsch in less than two years. All three have been suspended from ECOWAS, but Burkina Faso, so far, has not faced the crippling trade and economic sanctions. The Burkina Faso Junta have shown willingness to return to constitutional order. However, there remains a wider concern over the number of coups seen in the region in the last couple of years remains. Dr Andrew E. Yaw Tchie discusses ECOWAS´ condemnations and sanctions over the coups and whether this concern is merited.
ECOWAS leaders hold an emergency summit in Ghana after a series of coups on the continent
At an emergency summit in Ghana, West African regional group ECOWAS held off on ramping up penalties on Burkina Faso over its military coup. Last month, it followed Mali and Guinea, to become the third member of the block to undergo a putsch in less than two years. All three have been suspended from ECOWAS, but Burkina Faso, so far, has not faced the crippling trade and economic sanctions. The Burkina Faso Junta have shown willingness to return to constitutional order. However, there remains a wider concern over the number of coups seen in the region in the last couple of years remains. Dr Andrew E. Yaw Tchie discusses ECOWAS´ condemnations and sanctions over the coups and whether this concern is merited.
Local and Global Aspects of Coal in the ASEAN Countries
De siste tiårene har kullutvinning og kullkraft vokst raskt i Sørøst-Asia. Kull spiller en stadig mer dominerende rolle i regionale energisystemer, svekker energisikkerheten i alle landene i regionen bortsett fra Indonesia, undergraver nasjonalt bestemte bidrag (NDCer) til Paris-avtalen, og forsterker eksisterende politiske motsetninger. Forbruk av kull har velkjente konsekvenser for folkehelse, landbruk, vannsikkerhet og økonomi. Mange av disse blir forsterket i Sørøst-Asia, som er tettbefolket og har lite vind og dyrkbar jord. Paradoksalt nok fører det kortsiktige fokuset på å holde kostnader nede til betydelig langsiktig økonomisk risiko, fordi prisen på fornybar energi stadig faller, mens ASEAN-landene fortsetter å investere i kullkraft.
Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition
The energy transition is causing a surge in demand for minerals for clean energy technologies, giving rise to concerns about the sources and security of supplies of critical materials. Although Central Asia was one of the Soviet Union's main sources of metals and industrial minerals, it has been forgotten in contemporary global critical materials analyses. Here we review the Central Asian mineral resource base and assess its current and potential contributions to global supply chains. We find that the importance of Central Asia lies mainly in the diversity of its mineral base, which includes mineable reserves of most critical materials for clean energy applications. This renders the region important in mineral economics, security of supply, and geopolitical perspectives alike. In sum, Central Asia is likely to become a new hotspot for mineral extraction and a major global supplier of selected critical materials for clean energy technologies.
What is triggering military coups in West Africa?
Western and Central Africa have been rocked by a series of military takeovers in the past 18 months. The coups have reversed democratic gains in a region that's been dubbed the continent's ‘coup belt’. Andrew Tchie, from the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs explains.
Navigating High-Profile and Low Availability: Norway and the Emerging US Maritime-Strategic Approach
Sammendrag: Til tross for en gjenoppblomstring av russisk marinemakt, og påfølgende økning i USAs strategiske maritime interesse i Nordflanken og Norge, er det usannsynlig at amerikanske marinestyrker kommer tilbake til denne regionen. Snarere danner en kombinasjon av fire separate, men sammenhengende utviklinger grunnlaget for en ny amerikansk maritim-strategisk tilnærming til NATOs nordflanke. Denne policybriefen ser på disse tilnærmingene og gir følgende anbefalinger: Styrke det norske forsvaret og marinen budsjetter. Fortsette og øke europeisk forsvarsintegrasjon og samarbeidsinnsats, som f.eks. Joint Expeditionary Force. Europeisk operativ planlegging bør gjenspeile sannsynligheten for begrenset amerikansk marinehjelp i de innledende fasene av en konflikt. Arbeide mot europeisk samarbeid om maritime operasjoner utenfor området. Utforske potensialet i å erstatte Marine Corps tilstedeværelse i Norge med den amerikanske hæren.
Policy brief summarizing lessons learnt on the EU’s measures to prevent violent extremism in the region
While most research on violent extremism (VE) focuses on why people turn to violence, this policy brief looks at the issue the other way round. We sum up the lessons learnt from our findings on why the majority of those living in enabling environments often choose not to get involved in violence and, against this background, to (re-)consider the EU’s measures for prevention and countering of violent extremism (P/CVE) in the Western Balkans (WB).
Energy, Climate Change and Security: The Russian Strategic Conundrum
Globale og regionale energimarkeder påvirkes i økende grad av klimapolitikk, med mulige alvorlige implikasjoner for store produsenter og eksportører av fossilt brensel – inkludert Russland, som planlegger ytterligere økninger. Denne artikkelen undersøker utviklingen i russisk offisiell tenkning omkring klimaendringer som en strategisk faktor i politikkutforming slik den kommer til uttrykk i nøkkeldokumenter om sikkerhet og i strategiske uttalelser fra presidentene Putin og Medvedev (2000–2020). Settet med strategiske uttalelser som er undersøkt i denne artikkelen viser overraskende lite oppmerksomhet til denne viktige saken.
Russia and energy crisis in Europe
Dette foredraget skulle se nærmere på belyse Russlands rolle i den pågående energikrisen i Europa. Foredraget var delt inn i fire deler. I den første ble Russlands roll som energiaktør diskutert. I den andre delen ble det gitt detaljer om den pågående energikrisen i Europa med høye gass- og elektrisitetspriser, mens den tredje delen presenterte opinioner om og data om Russlands rolle i denne krisen. Til slutt inneholdt del fire diskusjon om energiens rolle i russisk strategi.