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Researcher

Karsten Friis

Research Professor
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Contactinfo and files

kf@nupi.no
(+47) 95 29 34 16
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Summary

Dr. Karsten Friis is a Research Professor in NUPIs Research group on security and defence.

His research area is security and defense policies in Europe, with an emphasis on NATO, the Nordic region, the Arctic, transatlantic relations, intelligence, cyber security and the Western Balkans. He has published and led several major projects on these topics. Friis is also a frequently used commentator in the public discourse - not least in relation to Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Friis is a political scientist with a PhD from the University of Groningen, a Cand. Polit from the University of Oslo and an MSc from the London School of Economics. Friis has been associated with NUPI since 2007. Before that, he was a political adviser to the OSCE Mission to Serbia (2004 to 2007), the OSCE in Montenegro (2001) and in Kosovo (1999). Friis was also part of the EU's negotiating team for the referendum on independence in Montenegro in 2006. In addition, Friis has worked for several years in the Norwegian Armed Forces and served at NATO/KFOR in Kosovo.

Expertise

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
  • United Nations

Education

2018 PhD, University of Groningen

1998 Cand Polit, Political Science, University of Oslo

1995 Master, International Relations, London School of Economics

 

Work Experience

2007- Senior Research Fellow/Senior Advisor/Advisor, NUPI

2004-2007 Political advisor for OSCE, Serbia/Montenegro

2001-2004 Advisor, the Norwegian Armed Forces

2000-2001 Political advisor, OSCE, Montenegro

1999-2000 Analyst/E-off, NATO/KFOR HQ, Kosovo

1999 OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission

 

Aktivitet

Publications
Publications
Book

Civil-Military Relations in International Interventions: A New Analytical Framework

It is frequently claimed that success in interventions hinges largely on military–civilian coherence. However, despite high ambitions among politicians and organizations, coherence among intervening actors has proven challenging to achieve in practice. Why is this so? To answer this, the book approach the various military and civilian actors in interventions from several angles. It discusses different relationships between the intervening actors, and their relations to those intervened upon. It also analyses different military concepts, such as peacekeeping and counterinsurgency, and the often troubled relationship between the humanitarian and military intervening actors. The book argues that to capture these relationships, an analytical framework which is capable of covering all the intervening actors, is required. It offers such a framework, based on identification theory, which illuminates how the interveners represent those they have deployed to engage, as well as their own identity and role. Based on this we can develop a better understanding of if and when coherence emerge – or not – between the intervening actors.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Defence
  • Security policy
Publications
Publications
Report

A Governance and Risk Inventory for a Changing Arctic

Many government officials, military leaders, and political observers have proclaimed the rise of a new, post-Cold War global great power competition between the United States, Russia, and China with myriad implications. Using this new reality as the backdrop for the Arctic Security Roundtable at the Munich Security Conference 2020, roundtable participants are asked to explore, discuss, and debate this issue in the context of, and implications for the new globalized Arctic. This paper – a primer of Arctic trends, risks, and institutions – provides a useful starting point for the discussion. Discussing Arctic security in high-level forums is important. One might ask why we should take the time to discuss the Arctic if we are not fighting a war there. The answer is this: there is a new ocean opening up due to global climate change. There is a promising track record of governance cooperation in the region that serves as a basis for pursuing sustainable management of and peace in this new ocean. The point of dialogue – with an emphasis on cooperation, joint governance and outlining risks and potential tipping points – is to make sure that we do not add the Arctic to the already far-too-long list of global hot spots. The Arctic Security Roundtable at the Munich Security Conference 2020 provides one such confidential forum for proactive and constructive debate on Arctic security issues.

  • Security policy
  • The Arctic
  • Governance
  • Security policy
  • The Arctic
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Governance Entrepreneurs as Spoilers in Nordic Defence Cooperation

The deteriorated security situation in Europe has contributed to a renewed focus on Nordic defence cooperation. Recent political statements indicate an increased interest among the Nordic states to strengthen regional security cooperation in times of peace, crisis and conflict. Nonetheless, the main obstacles preventing close integration remain in place, in particular the different strategic orientations when it comes to NATO and EU membership among the Nordics. While this is well known among scholars, less emphasis has been on the lowerlevel challenges Nordic defence cooperation initiatives has met. Bureaucratic mismatches and diverging industrial interests can have an important negative impact on politically endorsed projects. Governance entrepreneurs can not only undermine a specific project, but may also contribute negatively to the larger political climate between states. This article will illustrate the argument with several cases of botched Swedish-Norwegian cooperation, with particular emphasis on the Archer artillery project. This was a politically prestigious joint procurement project which failed, with significant souring of political relations as a result.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

NATO-ledermøte under mørke skyer

NATO's Leadership Meeting will take place 3-4 December to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Alliance. However, dark clouds are casting shadows over the celebration.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Et ambisiøst fagmilitært råd

An assessment of the Military Advice the Chief of Defence of Norway recently submitted to the Minster of Defence.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
Media
Media
Lecture

Er Forsvaret forberedt på dagens sikkerhetsutfordringer?

Is the Norwegian Armed Forces prepared for today's security challenges?

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
Media
Media
Lecture

The Military Threat to Europe

To what extent does Russia pose a military threat to Europe today? A military threat is traditionally regarded as a combination of capabilities and intentions. However, capabilities are evolving slowly while intensions may change rapidly. Russia's military modernization over the last decade has particularly strengthened its non-strategic nuclear weapons, the precision guided missiles, and the Navy.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
Event
10:00 - 11:30
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
10:00 - 11:30
NUPI
Engelsk
31. Oct 2019
Event
10:00 - 11:30
NUPI
Engelsk

The U.S. Cyber Strategy of Persistent Engagement

How does the U.S. Cyber Command wish to position itself in cyberspace?

Media
Media
Lecture

Konflikt i cyberspace – Internasjonalt trusselbilde og mottiltak

The presentation discussed various kinds of cyber risks, cyberconflict in international relations, and implications for Norway

  • Security policy
  • Cyber
  • Security policy
  • Cyber
Media
Media
Lecture

Konflikt i cyberspace – Internasjonalt trusselbilde og mottiltak

The presentation discussed various kinds of cyber risks, cyberconflict in international relations, and implications for Norway.

  • Security policy
  • Cyber
  • Security policy
  • Cyber
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