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The Middle East and North Africa

The conflicts and crises in the Middle East and North Africa are central themes in NUPI research on the region.

What roles do the emergent big powers play in these conflicts? How do great-power politics influence regional dynamics? These are central question that affect relations elsewhere around the globe, especially as regards energy issues. Developments in individual countries like Egypt, Syria and Iran are also followed closely by NUPI researchers, as are questions of the security situation in the area and how this is affected by actors and conflicts elsewhere in Africa.
Event
14:00 - 15:30
Auditorium 3, Eilert Sundts Hus, Blindern
Engelsk
Event
14:00 - 15:30
Auditorium 3, Eilert Sundts Hus, Blindern
Engelsk
25. Jan 2018
Event
14:00 - 15:30
Auditorium 3, Eilert Sundts Hus, Blindern
Engelsk

CANCELLED: The Labour Market of Syria’s Armed Insurgents

Due to unforeseen events this event has been cancelled.

Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk
10. Jan 2018
Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk

CANCELLED: Lunch seminar: Hacking for the Homeland: Palestinian resistance in the digital era

Event cancelled due to unforeseen events.

Research Project
2023 - 2026 (Ongoing)

Support to UN Peace Operations: Ensuring More Effective UN Peace Operations (UNPO)

The aim of the project is to strengthen the ability of UN peacekeeping and other peace operations to respond to global security challenges, adapt to a changing global order, and continue contributing ...

  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
  • AU
  • Security policy
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • United Nations
  • AU
Bildet viser en journalist i Tunisia
Research Project
2017 - 2020 (Completed)

Journalism in struggles for democracy: media and polarization in the Middle East

What is the role of journalists in the social and political polarization that has followed the Arab uprisings?...

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
  • Governance
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
  • Governance
Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk
Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk
14. Dec 2017
Event
13:30 - 15:30
NUPI
Engelsk

Lunch Seminar: The Islamic State - Terrorism and Influence

What does the current state of play regarding the IS strategic communication operations look like?

Research Project
2017 - 2020 (Completed)

Hybrid paths to resistance in the Muslim world: Iraq, Lebanon, Libya and Mali (HYRES)

HYRES studies the interaction between Islamist movements and the state in the cases of Iraq, Lebanon, Libya and Mali, and is designed to answer the following question: Why do some Islamist groups purs...

  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Development policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Insurgencies
  • Governance
  • Terrorism and extremism
  • Development policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Peace operations
  • Conflict
  • Insurgencies
  • Governance
Travel gate i Nepal
Research project
2016 - 2018 (Completed)

Political economy analyses

This project provides political economy analyses of eleven countries deemed important to Norwegian development cooperation....

  • Development policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Development policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Lebanon: Political leadership confronted by Salafist ideology

Force est de constater que les débordements de la crise syrienne au Liban sur le plan sécuritaire sont restés relativement limités, comparé à la violence massive de l’autre côté de la frontière. Cette note de recherche fait l’hypothèse que si le calme au Liban est tout relatif, il est aussi le résultat de mécanismes de contrôle politique et social bien établis, et notamment les liens entretenus par les notables et leaders communautaires avec la population. Comme nous le savons, le modèle consociatif libanais fait de ces élites des « champions communautaires » et des médiateurs entre leurs communautés et l’État libanais : porte-paroles, responsables de négociations intercommunautaires et régulateurs de conflits intercommunautaires. Les leaders doivent en effet composer avec les radicaux de leurs communautés et « contrôler » leurs « rues politiques ». A travers le cas de la communauté sunnite libanaise, cette note de recherche analyse dans une première partie l’essor de l’extrémisme sunnite, le salafisme djihadiste. Dans une seconde partie, nous nous pencherons sur les mécanismes de contrôle et d’interaction entre la jeunesse urbaine pauvre et les notables sunnites, et plus particulièrement la question des mécanismes communautaires. Il s’agit là de comprendre dans quelle(s) mesure(s) ces mécanismes existant de manière similaire dans les communautés chiite, maronite et druze, expliquent l’adaptation de l’État libanais face à la crise syrienne. Nous démontrerons que contrairement aux études décrivant les islamistes comme constituant une menace à la stabilité libanaise et à la cohésion nationale, ces derniers s’adaptent et s’intègrent à la réalité locale. Les islamistes sont aussi pragmatiques : les intérêts privés, communautaires, politiques et familiaux peuvent aussi aisément prendre le pas sur l’élément religieux. Cela rend possible une position consensuelle vis-à-vis des élites politiques sunnites, et du phénomène de libanisation du salafisme, par leur entrée dans des réseaux clientélistes. Les militants de Daech ont quant à eux un ancrage international, ce qui les rendrait plus dangereux, car moins facilement contrôlables par les notables salafistes ou par les élites politiques. Ils sont jeunes et en rupture avec leurs parents et leur communauté. Toutefois, puisque les jeunes de Daech se réclament du salafisme, les notables salafistes jouissent encore d’un certain respect parmi eux. L’inclusion des cheikhs salafistes libanais dans des processus de négociation avec Daech continue donc d’être d’une grande importance. Finalement, le courant du Futur et Hariri sont de plus en plus contestés en interne par les électeurs sunnites. Le plus grand rival de Hariri n’est pas représenté par les salafistes mais par d’autres leaders sunnites plus en phase avec les positions de la communauté, tels qu’Achraf Rifi.

  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications

The Mosul campaign: Winning the war, losing the peace?

After three years and a costly war, which recently destroyed the great al-Nouri mosque in Mosul, the military defeat of the self-proclaimed Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq is imminent. The Mosul offensive is a test case for both Iraq and for the international coalition; if it succeeds, it could be used as a model to be applied elsewhere in the region, such as in Raqqa. If it fails to create stability in Nineveh and Iraq, a new radical group may emerge, with far-reaching consequences. There are at least four essential reasons for concern. The first is the lack of a real Iraqi and regional coalition against ISIS. The reluctance of regional actors to work together against ISIS makes the ideological battle against it difficult. Governments in the Middle East do not consider ISIS their prime enemy; for instance, for Turks, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), and not ISIS, is the main terrorist group. The Saudi-Iran rivalry takes priority over the regional battle against ISIS and fuels sectarianisation and extremism in both camps.

  • Defence and security
  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
  • Defence and security
  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
Publications
Publications
Chapter

Situating (In-)Security: A United Army for a Divided Country?

This volume examines Lebanon’s post-2011 security dilemmas and the tenuous civil-military relations. The Syrian civil war has strained the Lebanese Armed Forces’ (LAF) cohesion and threatens its neutrality – its most valued assets in a divided society. The spill-over from the Syrian civil war and Hezbollah’s military engagement has magnified the security challenges facing the Army, making it a target. Massive foreign grants have sought to strengthen its military capability, stabilize the country and contain the Syria crisis. However, as this volume demonstrates, the real weakness of the LAF is not its lack of sophisticated armoury, but the fragile civil–military relations that compromise its fighting power, cripple its neutrality and expose it to accusations of partisanship and political bias. This testifies to both the importance of and the challenges facing multi-confessional armies in deeply divided countries.

  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
  • Security policy
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Conflict
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