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NUPI skole

The Nordic countries

The Nordic countries are among the most affluent in the world, and represent a stabil and well-functioning part of a changing Europe.

Nordic cooperation on foreign and security policy is the core in NUPI's research on Nordic issues. Important questions are how the Nordic countries' different alliance policies affect their ability to cooperate in practice, and what possibilities the Nordic countries have as a block in international politics.
Two Norwegian soldiers patrol the Russian Border
Research project
2020 - 2023 (Ongoing)

Norway as an in-between for Russia: Ambivalent space, hybrid measures

This three-year project addresses the acutely relevant question of whether Norway is acquiring the precarious status of an ‘in-between’ state in the Kremlin’s eye after the watershed events of 2014 (A...

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Foreign policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Foreign policy
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
Articles
New research
Articles
New research

What affects Nordic defence cooperation?

We have lacked good tools for analysing security cooperation in medium-sized regions such as the Nordic areas, according to Karsten Friis (NUPI). His most recent article offers a solution. 

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Analyzing Security Subregions: Forces of Push, Pull, and Resistance in Nordic Defense Cooperation

How can we best analyze security subregions? The most commonly used theory of regional security in the discipline of international relations, the regional security complex theory, focuses on large regions, such as Europe, Asia, or the Middle East. It pays less attention to smaller regions within these. This is unfortunate, because the security dynamics of these subregions often are a result of more than their place in the larger region. At the same time, the security of subregions cannot be reduced to a function of the policies of the states comprising them either. In short, security subregions are a level of analysis in their own right, with their own material, ideational, economic, and political dynamics. To capture and understand this, we need an analytical framework that can be applied to security regions irrespective of where and when in time they occur. The aim of this article is to offer such an analytical framework that helps us theorize the forces forging regional security cooperation, by combining external push and pull forces with internal forces of pull and resistance. The utility of the framework is illustrated through the case of Nordic security cooperation. It allows for a systematic mapping of the driving forces behind it and the negative forces resisting it. The Nordic region thus becomes a meeting point between global and national forces, pushing and pulling in different directions, with Nordic Defense Cooperation being formed in the squeeze between them.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • The Nordic countries
  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Frankrikes Europa-politikk gir muligheter for Norge

If one wants an EU that is able to protect the values ​​on which European cooperation is based, then the EU must be strengthened. This is the main message of the new French European policy. And Norway should support that, even if it is not an EU member.

  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
  • Europe
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Chapter

Norway – optimising EU non-membership to maximise mutual European added value

Several countries outside the European Union have cooperation agreements with the EU that integrate them more or less into European projects of their choice. One of the ‘third’ countries most integrated into EU activities and EU regulations is Norway. What motivates the Norwegians - whose country would easily qualify for EU membership in all respects - to opt for very far-reaching cooperation, while choosing not to have a full say in all the rules and regulations that such cooperation involves? Pernille Rieker is Research Professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, specialised in European integration and European foreign and security policy. In this article she explains how the search for European added value brings Norway very close to EU membership, and why the country chooses to go no further.

  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Articles
News
Articles
News

Nordic research cooperation is more important than ever in a rapidly changing world: concrete proposals for developing cooperation

The Nordic Ministers of Foreign Affairs were meeting 10 February. Their virtual meeting was an opportunity to discuss the potential for increased Nordic research cooperation at a time where the world around us is changing rapidly.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
Bildet viser de nordiske landene sine flagg
Media
Media
Media

Russland, Norge og NATO i nord

Interview with NRK Finnmark about Russia's relations with Norway and NATO after the deployment of the US military aircraft in Norway in 2021.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
Publications

The Nordic shift: China’s uphill battle for public approval in northern Europe

A recent survey shows that even the champions of free trade in Europe’s high north are reassessing their approach to Chinese investment.

  • Security policy
  • International economics
  • International investments
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
  • Security policy
  • International economics
  • International investments
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Asia
  • The Nordic countries
  • The EU
Media
Media
Media

Forventer økt spenning i norske nærområder under Biden

Short comments on Russian approach and expectations in connection with trasnfer of power from Donald Trump to Joe biden as the US 46th president.

  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Nordic countries
Publications
Publications
Chapter

Norwegian cybersecurity: a small-state approach to building international cyber cooperation

As a small, open and highly digitalized country, cyber security is an issue of growing policy importance in Norway. Yet, like other highly digitalized states, Norway has faced difficulties in squaring national cyber security with private business interests and the multitude of actors. Recent years has seen efforts aimed at uniting disparate institutions and organizations into a coherent framework that works.

  • Security policy
  • Cyber
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • Security policy
  • Cyber
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • The Nordic countries
  • Governance
  • International organizations
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