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South and Central America

NUPI's research on South and Central America has focused on dynamics of international cooperation on peace and conflict, as well as on environmental governance.

The political stability of the region's democracies amidst domestic and global challenges is an issue that cuts across these topics. Norway's relationship to the countries in the region is an important aspect of all our research.
Articles
New research
Articles
New research

NUPI to provide research support to Denmark in the UN Security Council

Researchers at NUPI will contribute with their expertise to Denmark’s diplomacy on climate change during the country’s coming tenure in the UN Security Council.
  • Europe
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Fragile states
  • Migration
  • Climate
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Publications
Publications
Report

No Escape - On the frontlines of Climate Change, Conflict and Forced Displacement

The report, released today by UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, in collaboration with 13 expert organizations, research institutions and refugee-led groups, uses the latest data to show how climate shocks are interacting with conflict, pushing those who are already in danger into even more dire situations. Of the more than 120 million forcibly displaced worldwide, three-quarters live in countries heavily impacted by climate change. Half are in places affected by both conflict and serious climate hazards, such as Ethiopia, Haiti, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan and Syria. Authors: (in alphabetical order) Rabeb Aloui (YOUNGO), Vicente Anzellini (IDMC), Ashleigh Basel (Alliance/CGIAR), Jana Birner (UNHCR), Oli Brown (Alp Analytica), Alessandro Craparo (Alliance/CGIAR), Cedric De Coning (NUPI), Margot Fortin (IMPACT Initiatives), Ruby Haji-Naif (YOUNGO), Xiao-Fen Hernan (IDMC), Rose Kobusinge (YOUNGO), Ochan Leomoi (Dadaab Response Association), Jasper Linke (IMPACT Initiatives), Sandor Madar (Alp Analytica), Brigitte Melly (Alliance/CGIAR), Giuliana Nicolucci-Altman (Alp Analytica), Henintsoa Onivola Minoarivelo (Alliance/CGIAR), Mohamed Othowa (Community Aid Network), Sylvain Ponserre (IDMC), Jonathan Tsoka (Alliance/ CGIAR), Cascade Tuholske (Montana State University), Jamon Van Den Hoek (Oregon State University), Kira Vinke (DGAP), Jeremy Wetterwald (IMPACT Initiatives), Michelle Yonetani (UNHCR), Andrew Zimmer (Montana State University).

  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
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  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
Publications
Publications
Lucas de Oliveira Paes, Matias Spektor, Marcos Fernandes, João Victor Dalla Pola, Victor Sion

Introducing the Latin American Transnational Surveillance (LATS) dataset

Transnational surveillance is a powerful tool in the arsenal of autocrats the world over. Despite its pervasive use in extraterritorial coercion, the systematic study of surveillance of regime opponents beyond national borders remains underdeveloped in political science, primarily due to limited data availability. To help fill this gap, we constructed the Latin American Transnational Surveillance dataset, a micro-level dataset based on declassified foreign surveillance reports produced between 1966 and 1986 by autocratic Brazil. Latin American Transnational Surveillance records the identity, locations, social ties and political activism of 17,000 individual targets of transnational surveillance, the vast majority of whom were tracked in neighbouring countries across Latin America. Drawing on these abundant data, we empirically explore existing theoretical insights about the motivations, methods and consequences of transnational surveillance, a task that would be difficult to do using other sources. We also leverage social network analysis to showcase potential applications of Latin American Transnational Surveillance in the testing of collective-action theories of transnational political violence.

  • South and Central America
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  • South and Central America

Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Colombia

Colombia’s decades-long conflict culminated in the 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which included aims to achieve peace through rural reform, reintegration of former combatants, addressing illicit crop cultivation, and ensuring land restitution and voluntary return for displaced individuals. However, the combination of non-state armed groups (NSAGs), entrenched violence, social inequality and environmental challenges continues to hinder progress, particularly in rural areas.
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
Articles
News
Articles
News

Climate, Peace and Security in Colombia

In a new fact sheet from the joint NUPI and SIPRI Climate-related Peace and Security Risks Project (CPSR), the team explore the nexus between climate change, peace and security in Colombia.
  • South and Central America
  • Peace, crisis and conflict
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
Publications
Publications
Report
Nadine Andersen, Farah Hegazi, Caroline Delgado, Katongo Seyuba, Kheira Tarif, Thor Olav Iversen, Ingvild Brox Brodtkorb

Climate, Peace and Security Fact Sheet: Colombia

Colombia’s decades-long conflict culminated in the 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which included aims to achieve peace through rural reform, reintegration of former combatants, addressing illicit crop cultivation, and ensuring land restitution and voluntary return for displaced individuals. However, the combination of non-state armed groups (NSAGs), entrenched violence, social inequality and environmental challenges continues to hinder progress, particularly in rural areas. Since 2022, the current government has pursued a policy of ‘Total Peace’, alongside implementing the peace agreement. This includes peace talks with armed groups and addressing structural violence, racial discrimination, gender inequality, social inequalities and environmental concerns. This fact sheet focuses on how climate-related peace and security risks interact with specific provisions of the peace agreement, and provides an update on the situation since 2022.

  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
SIPRI-NUPI Colombia Cover.png
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Migration
  • Climate
  • United Nations
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Research project
2024 - 2028 (Ongoing)

Rebundling sovereignty over local nature in global governance (RESOLVING)

How does the global governance of nature transform the exercise of sovereign power?...

  • Globalisation
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Climate
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • Comparative methods
  • Globalisation
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Climate
  • Oceans
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • Comparative methods
Articles
News
Articles
News

PODCAST: Making Gender Great Again?

In this episode of the world stage we discuss the legacy of Colombia’s historic peace agreement.
  • Diplomacy
  • South and Central America
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Conflict
A woman stands in front of a mural depicting a white dove, a symbol of peace.
Research project
2024 - 2025 (Ongoing)

Women, Peace and Security: Status review and study on peace processes in Colombia and South Sudan

By carrying out a status review and study, this project will yield a better understanding of the influence of women in peace processes and Norway's contributions to the Women, Peace and Security ...

  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Nation-building
  • Insurgencies
  • United Nations
  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Africa
  • South and Central America
  • Conflict
  • Nation-building
  • Insurgencies
  • United Nations
Media
Media
Media

BRICS - en allianse mot verden

BRICS utvidast. Russland overtar samstundes leiarskapen i organisasjonen som utfordrar Vesten. Kva kan skje? NUPI-forskar Julie Wilhelmsen er ein av deltakarane i denne samtala i NRK-programmet Debatt i P2.

  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
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  • Security policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • South and Central America
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